← Case Studies/Case #001 · ADR Registry

S Corp Termination & 401(k) Optimization

Case #001 · 24 knowledge artifacts · March 29, 2026 · YY Method™ Home Edition v2.3

Illustrative case study. Numbers approximate. Not financial advice.

Case Study Notice: This ADR registry is an illustrative case study demonstrating the YY Method™ Home Edition v2.3. Numbers are approximate and generalized. Math is illustrative only. Not financial, tax, or legal advice. See ADR-017 for the full framing notice.

ADR-001 is foundational — all downstream decisions depend on it. If ADR-001 changes, re-verify: 002, 003, 006. If ADR-007 changes, re-verify: 002, 003, 004.

Tax Optimization

S Corp termination, 401(k) mechanics, bracket optimization, family employment
ADR-001
S Corp Election Termination Timing

Terminate S corp election effective April 1, 2026. March 31 is the final day. Clean quarter-end timing. 5-year re-election lockout through 2030.

Decided
ADR-002
Final Payroll Bonus Strategy

Run final S corp payroll with ~$30k bonus. Total W-2 ~$90k. Fund employer 401(k) simultaneously. Medicare taxes deposited on S corp EIN by March 31.

DecidedADR-001, ADR-007
ADR-003
Employee Deferral vs Employer Contribution Priority

Skip employee deferral from S corp bonus. Preserve capital for employer contribution. Employee deferral flows through employer W-2 payroll April–December. Irreplaceable/fungible distinction.

DecidedADR-001, ADR-002
ADR-004
Distribution Reclassification — Considered and Rejected

Q1 distributions (~$30k) left as characterized. Reclassification rejected due to execution risk under 48-hour deadline. Cost of decision: ~$7,500 forgone. Deliberate risk-adjusted choice.

Decided — RejectedADR-002, ADR-003
ADR-005
Retirement Vehicle Transition — S Corp to LLC

Transition from S corp retirement structure to LLC/employer plan structure. ⚠ Partially corrected by ADR-023: solo 401(k) is NOT frozen after April 1 — LLC (disregarded entity) can sponsor it with SE income as contribution basis. SEP-IRA is generally inferior to solo 401(k) at the same income level. IRA rollover window also remained open.

Decided — Partially CorrectedADR-001, ADR-003
ADR-006
Cash & Banking Execution — Conditional Wire Strategy

Deploy full ~$30k. No cash reserve held — April 1 entity becomes disregarded, cash moves freely. Credit card float covers expenses. Wire if needed for same-day funding.

DecidedADR-002, ADR-003
ADR-007
Tax Bracket Reality — Federal + State Combined Rate

29% combined marginal rate: 24% federal (MFJ) + 5% state (illustrative). Real 2026 MFJ brackets applied. Every dollar sheltered in traditional 401(k) saves $0.29.

Decided
ADR-008
Employer Contribution Basis Correction

Employer contribution = 25% of bonus amount only, not total W-2. Corrects prior calculation error. ~$20,000 employer contribution from available cash.

Decided — Correction
ADR-009
DAF Charitable Front-Load Strategy — Two Phase

Phase 1: front-load at current 29% combined rate with appreciated securities. Phase 2: repeat when bracket increases. Two-phase charitable obligation executed as bracket-progression arbitrage. ~$13k total savings vs annual cash giving.

DecidedADR-007, ADR-004
ADR-010
FSA Election — Max Contribution Strategy

Elect max FSA contribution through employer. FICA efficiency at current income level. Use-it-or-lose-it managed via dependent care or medical spend plan.

DecidedADR-007
ADR-011
Paychex Flex Deferral Setup & DCA Strategy

Set up employee deferral through Paychex Flex at employer. DCA approach: spread over April–October rather than front-loading, to preserve flexibility for year-end adjustments.

DecidedADR-003, ADR-007
ADR-012
Minor Child Employment — LLC Disregarded Entity

Multiple children aged in over time through LLC. FICA-exempt employment under parent's disregarded entity. Each earns up to standard deduction (~$16k). State workers comp exemption pending verification.

DecidedADR-001, ADR-007
ADR-014
Employer Profit-Sharing Contribution Strategy

Target ~$8,000–10,000 employer profit-sharing contribution at year-end. Conversation with employer's decision maker required. Opens additional 401(k) space toward the annual combined limit.

DecidedADR-003
ADR-015
HSA Cash Deployment & Backdoor Roth Sequencing

Deploy HSA idle cash → index funds (5 minutes, decades of compounding). Backdoor Roth sequence: IRA → 401(k) rollover first, then ~$14k/yr (~$7k each) tax-free compounding. Pro-rata blocker must clear first.

DecidedADR-005, ADR-007
ADR-019
Pro-Rata Rule — System Non-Negotiable

Pre-tax IRA balance must equal $0 on December 31 each year. Without this, pro-rata rule makes backdoor Roth conversions partially taxable. IRA is 100% pre-tax — no basis to preserve, clean full rollover is optimal.

DecidedADR-005, ADR-015
ADR-020
IRA → Employer 401(k) Rollover — Phase 1 One-Time Cleanup

Roll full Traditional and SEP IRA balances → employer 401(k) for both spouses. Solo 401(k) rejected for Phase 1: plan custodian requires physical check, 1–2 weeks out of market. Employer plan accepts direct transfer. Convert any small leftover to Roth. Verify $0 by Dec 31.

DecidedADR-019, ADR-005
ADR-021
Backdoor Roth Annual Cycle — Phase 2 Repeating System

Three steps per person per year: (1) contribute ~$7k non-deductible to Traditional IRA, (2) convert immediately to Roth IRA, (3) file Form 8606. ~$0 tax. ~$14k/year combined Roth funding. IRA is an empty pipe — never held, always converted.

DecidedADR-019, ADR-020
ADR-022
Employer 401(k) vs Solo 401(k) — Simplicity First, Optionality Preserved

Use employer 401(k) as primary pre-tax vehicle — quality index funds, low fixed fee, accepts rollovers, zero admin. Solo 401(k) deferred until LLC income warrants employer contributions or mega backdoor Roth is configured. Employer 401(k) rolls into solo 401(k) if employment ends — nothing foreclosed.

DecidedADR-019, ADR-005
ADR-023
Solo 401(k) Eligibility Correction — LLC Self-Employment Income

Corrects ADR-005: solo 401(k) is NOT frozen after S corp terminates. LLC (disregarded entity) can sponsor the plan; contribution basis becomes net SE income. Employee deferral ($23,500) + employer (~20% SE income) available — far superior to SEP-IRA at the same income. IRA rollover window also remained open. ADR-020–022 decisions unchanged.

Decided — CorrectionADR-005

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